Table 2. Reproductive health related characteristics of screened women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016.
Variables | Case n (%) | Control n (%) | COR (CI 95%) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pill use | ||||
No | 85 (74.56) | 181 (79.04) | 1.00 | |
<5 years | 21 (18.42) | 30 (13.10) | 1.49 (0.81–2.76) | 0.20 |
≥5 years | 8 (7.02) | 18 (7.86) | 0.95 (0.40–2.26) | 0.90 |
Injectable use | ||||
No | 68 (59.65) | 148 (64.63) | 1.00 | |
<5 years | 30 (26.32) | 60 (26.20) | 1.09 (0.64–1.84) | 0.75 |
≥ 5 years | 16 (14.04) | 21 (9.17) | 1.66 (0.81–3.38) | 0.16 |
Implant use | ||||
No | 94 (82.46) | 195 (85.15) | 1.00 | |
<5 years | 14 (12.28) | 25 (10.92) | 1.07 (0.52–2.18) | 0.86 |
≥ 5 years | 6 (5.26) | 9 (3.93) | 1.37 (0.47–3.96) | 0.56 |
IUCD use | ||||
No | 102 (89.47) | 198 (86.46) | 1.00 | |
<5 years | 9 (7.90) | 15 (6.55) | 1.16 (0.49–2.75) | 0.73 |
≥ 5 years | 3 (2.63) | 16 (6.99) | 0.36 (0.10–1.28) | 0.12 |
Age of menarche | ||||
≤ 12 years | 15 (13.16) | 21 (9.17) | 1.00 | |
13–14 years | 59 (51.75) | 108 (47.16) | 0.76 (0.37–1.59) | 0.47 |
≥ 15 years | 40 (35.09) | 100 (43.67) | 0.56 (0.26–1.19) | 0.13 |
Menstrual history | ||||
Regular | 68 (59.65) | 146 (63.76) | 1.00 | |
Sometimes irregular | 20 (17.54) | 24 (10.48) | 1.79 (0.92–3.46) | 0.08 |
Always irregular | 17 (14.91) | 32 (13.97) | 1.14 (0.59–2.20) | 0.69 |
No menses | 9 (7.90) | 27 (11.79) | 0.72 (0.32–1.60) | 0.42 |
Post coital bleeding | ||||
Yes | 12 (10.53) | 11 (4.80) | 2.33 (1.00–5.46) | 0.05 |
No | 102 (89.47) | 218 (95.20) | 1.00 | |
Parity | ||||
No | 13 (11.40) | 50 (21.83) | 0.53 (0.26–1.06) | 0.07 |
1–3 | 54 (47.37) | 110 (48.04) | 1.00 | |
≥ 4 | 47 (41.23) | 69 (30.13) | 1.39 (0.85–2.27) | 0.19 |
Age at first birth | ||||
<20 years | 49(48.52) | 89 (49.72) | 1.00 | |
20–25 years | 33 (32.67) | 52 (29.05) | 1.15 (0.66–2.02) | 0.62 |
25–30 years | 15 (14.85) | 30 (16.76) | 0.91 (0.45–1.85) | 0.79 |
>30 years | 4 (3.96) | 8 (4.47) | 0.91 (0.26–3.17) | 0.88 |
Average birth interval | ||||
<2 years | 34 (41.46) | 52 (33.77) | 1.00 | |
2–3 years | 28 (34.15) | 53 (34.42) | 0.81 (0.43–1.52) | 0.51 |
>3 years | 20 (24.39) | 49 (31.82) | 0.62 (0.32–1.23) | 0.17 |
History of abortion | ||||
No | 47 (41.23) | 126 (55.02) | 1.00 | |
1–3 | 56 (49.12) | 91 (39.74) | 1.65 (1.03–2.65) | 0.04 |
≥ 4 | 11 (9.65) | 12 (5.24) | 2.46 (1.02–5.95) | 0.05 |
Family history of cervical cancer | ||||
Yes | 10 (8.77) | 11 (4.80) | 1.91 (0.78–4.63) | 0.16 |
No | 104 (91.23) | 218 (95.20) | 1.00 |