Table 4. Multivariate analysis of selected variables among study participants of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016.
| Variables | Case n (%) | Control n (%) | COR (CI 95%) | AOR (CI 95%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | ||||
| 21–29 | 11 (9.65) | 44 (19.21) | 0.76 (0.36–1.65) | 1.00 (0.40–2.50) |
| 30–39 | 33 (28.95) | 101 (44.10) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 40–49 | 70 (61.40) | 84 (36.68) | 2.55 (1.54–4.23) | 2.40 (1.27–4.54)* |
| Educational status | ||||
| No formal education | 28 (24.56) | 40 (17.47) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Primary education | 33 (28.95) | 60 (26.20) | 0.79 (0.41–1.50) | 0.61 (0.27–1.40) |
| Secondary/preparatory | 21 (18.42) | 35 (15.28) | 0.86 (0.42–1.77) | 0.86 (0.31–2.35) |
| College or above | 32 (28.07) | 94 (41.05) | 0.49 (0.26–0.91) | 0.56 (0.21–1.50) |
| Occupation | ||||
| House wife | 61 (53.51) | 119 (51.96) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Merchant | 12 (10.53) | 9 (3.93) | 2.60 (1.04–6.51) | 2.36 (0.76–7.33) |
| Daily laborer | 10 (8.77) | 17 (7.42) | 1.15 (0.50–2.66) | 0.83 (0.26–2.63) |
| Governmental employee | 16 (14.04) | 45 (19.65) | 0.69 (0.36–1.33) | 1.10 (0.46–2.65) |
| Private/NGO employee | 15 (13.16) | 39 (17.03) | 0.75 (0.38–1.47) | 0.63 (0.26–1.53) |
| Income per month | ||||
| ≤ 1000 | 34 (29.82) | 46 (20.09) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1001–3000 | 45 (39.47) | 100 (43.67) | 0.61 (0.35–1.07) | 0.52 (0.25–1.10) |
| 3001–5000 | 26 (22.81) | 57 (24.89) | 0.62 (0.32–1.17) | 0.47 (0.20–1.14) |
| ≥5000 | 9 (7.90) | 26 (11.35) | 0.47 (0.20–1.13) | 0.70 (0.21–2.28) |
| Parity | ||||
| No | 13 (11.40) | 50 (21.83) | 0.53 (0.26–1.06) | 0.51 (0.21–1.26) |
| 1–3 | 54 (47.37) | 110 (48.04) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >3 | 47 (41.23) | 69 (30.13) | 1.39 (0.85–2.27) | 1.46 (0.77–2.78) |
| History of abortion | ||||
| No | 47 (41.23) | 126 (55.02) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1–3 | 56 (49.12) | 91 (39.74) | 1.65 (1.03–2.65) | 0.80 (0.44–1.48) |
| >3 | 11 (9.65) | 12 (5.24) | 2.46 (1.02–5.95) | 1.59 (0.56–4.51) |
| Family history of cervical cancer | ||||
| Yes | 10 (8.77) | 11 (4.80) | 1.91 (0.78–4.63) | 2.38 (0.82–6.92) |
| No | 104 (91.23) | 218 (95.20) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Previous screened for cervical cancer | ||||
| Yes | 27 (23.68) | 40 (17.47) | 1.47 (0.85–2.54) | 1.02 (0.51–2.06) |
| No | 87 (76.32) | 189 (82.53) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Condom use | ||||
| Always | 9 (7.90) | 9 (3.93) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Sometimes | 14 (12.28) | 40 (17.467) | 0.35 (0.12–1.06) | 0.34 (0.08–1.40) |
| Never | 91 (79.82) | 180 (78.60) | 0.51 (0.19–1.32) | 0.41 (0.12–1.46) |
| Ever history of pelvic infection | ||||
| Yes | 34 (29.82) | 39 (17.03) | 2.07 (1.22–3.51) | 1.75 (0.92–3.32) |
| No | 80 (70.18) | 190 (82.97) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Ever history of STD | ||||
| Yes | 39 (34.21) | 23 (10.04) | 4.66 (2.61–8.31) | 3.20 (1.26–8.10)* |
| No | 75 (65.79) | 206 (89.96) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Ever history of STD in sexual partner | ||||
| Yes | 22 (19.30) | 14 (6.11) | 3.67 (1.80–7.49) | 1.34 (0.41–4.38) |
| No | 92 (80.70) | 215 (93.89) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| HIV status | ||||
| Positive | 46 (40.71) | 53 (23.45) | 2.24 (1.38–3.64) | 1.26 (0.64–2.50) |
| Negative | 67 (59.29) | 173 (76.55) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Lifetime sexual partners | ||||
| One | 43 (37.72) | 159 (69.43) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Two or above | 71 (62.28) | 70 (30.57) | 3.75 (2.34–6.01) | 2.17 (1.01–4.67)* |
| Other lifetime sexual partners of the husband | ||||
| No | 32 (28.07) | 124 (54.15) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| One | 33 (28.95) | 66 (28.82) | 1.94 (1.10–3.43) | 1.16 (0.54–2.49) |
| Two or above | 49 (42.98) | 39 (17.03) | 4.87 (2.75–8.63) | 3.03 (1.25–7.33)* |
* Significantly associated with cervical precancerous lesion