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. 2018 Jan 15;8:2700. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02700

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Copyright © 2018 Niaz, Shabbir, Noor, Abbasi, Raza and Imran.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Growth kinetics of Staphylococcus aureus (I), Listeria monocytogenes (II), and Enterococcus faecalis (III) incubated with free nisin at MIC, ½ MIC and encapsulated nisin at MIC, ½ MIC in multicomponent nano-antimicrobial system (IV) antimicrobial potential of nano- antimicrobials against (A) E. faecalis, (B) L. monocytogenes, and (C) S. aureus. Antimicrobial activity of (i) blank liposome (ii) nisin encapsulated liposome (iii) blank chitosomes (iv) nisin loaded chitosomes (v) multicomponent alginate coated chitosomes (vi) nisin loaded multicomponent NCS (vii) free nisin.