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. 2017 Nov 10;9(11):e2. doi: 10.1038/ijos.2017.37

Table 2.

Architecture Cytology
Irregular epithelial stratification Abnormal variation in nuclear size (anisonucleosis)
Loss of polarity of basal cells Abnormal variation in nuclear shape (nuclear pleomorphism)
Drop-shaped rate ridges Abnormal variation in cell size (anisocytosis)
Increased number of mitotic figures Abnormal variation in cell shape (cellular pleomorphism)
Abnormally superficial mitoses Increased nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio
Premature keratinization in single cells (dyskeratosis) Increased nuclear size
Keratin pearls within rate pegs A typical mitotic figures
  Increased number and size of nucleoli hyperchromasia