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. 2017 Aug 24;11(2):140–152. doi: 10.1111/eva.12523

Table 3.

Associations between I s and cancer incidence (all ages) in different country groupings

Pearson's r Nonparametric
Pearson's r Significance Spearman's rho Significance
WHO region
AFRO, n = 44 −0.151 0.329 −0.099 0.523
AMRO, n = 29 −0.695 <0.001 −0.662 <0.001
EMRO, n = 21 −0.043 0.852 0.081 0.729
EURO, n = 49 −0.800 <0.001 −0.738 <0.001
SEARO, n = 11 −0.034 0.920 −0.191 0.574
WPRO, n = 19 −0.590 0.008 −0.599 0.007
The World Bank income
High, n = 48 −0.402 0.005 −0.311 0.032
Upper middle, n = 48 −0.647 <0.001 −0.577 <0.001
Low middle, n = 47 −0.425 0.003 −0.418 0.003
Low, n = 30 −0.166 0.381 −0.104 0.586
Other country groupings
Arab World, n = 21 −0.152 0.512 −0.086 0.710
English, official language, n = 50 −0.692 <0.001 −0.625 <0.001
OECD, n = 33 −0.539 <0.001 −0.204 0.255
APEC, n = 19 −0.616 0.005 −0.730 <0.001
ACD, n = 27 −0.447 0.019 −0.373 0.055
SADC, n = 14 −0.243 0.403 −0.169 0.563