Table 2.
Timing of lipid measurement | LDL-C, mg/dL | AST/ALT, UI/L | |||
Preapheresis | Postapheresis | Interapheresis | Time averaged* | ||
Baseline | 829 | – | – | – | – |
Before commencement of apheresis | 320 | – | – | – | – |
Apheresis | 196 | 72 | 152 | 163 | 44/64 |
Apheresis+lomitapide 5 mg/day | 152 | 54 | 117 | 126 | 51/80 |
Apheresis+lomitapide 10 mg/day | 118 | 81 | 93 | 108 | 36/40 |
Apheresis+lomitapide 20 mg/day | 112 | 80 | 86 | 103 | 35/37 |
Apheresis procedures, n | SCA events/year, preapheresis | SCA events/first year, on apheresis | SCA and other events/year on apheresis and/or lomitapide | Xanthomas | |
279 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ++ → 0 |
*Time averaged LDL-C is calculated according to the formula by Kroon et al (C(AVG)=C(MIN)+0.73(C(MAX)−C(MIN)), where C(MAX) and C(MIN) are the immediate pretreatment and post-treatment levels.11
+, xanthoma severity; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SCA, sudden cardiac arrest.