Table 1.
Sociodemographics | Mean/n (SD/%) |
---|---|
Age | 43.7 (13.9) |
Male | 7517 (94.8%) |
Race | |
White | 5211 (65.7%) |
Black | 2063 (26.0%) |
Other | 657 (8.3%) |
Married/coupled | 1934 (24.4%) |
Years of education | 13.2 (1.8) |
Monthly income | 1400.7 (2250.7) |
Military history | |
Theatre of operations | |
WWII/Korean War | 31 (0.4%) |
Vietnam War | 909 (11.5%) |
Persian Gulf War | 617 (7.8%) |
Afghanistan/Iraq | 2800 (35.3%) |
Other | 667 (8.4%) |
None | 2907 (36.7%) |
Combat exposure | 3763 (47.4%) |
Public benefits | |
Any VA financial benefitsa | 3017 (38.0%) |
Any non-VA financial benefitsb | 1392 (17.6%) |
Psychosocial status | |
Nights stayed in past month | |
Own place | 14.8 (14.7) |
Someone else’s place | 7.1 (12.2) |
Residential/transitional | 2.1 (7.1) |
Institution | 3.6 (8.9) |
Homeless | 1.4 (5.8) |
In own housing | 3781 (47.7%) |
Employment history, past 3 years | |
Employed | 3333 (42.0%) |
Unemployed | 1956 (24.7%) |
Vocational rehabilitation | 29 (0.4%) |
Disabled/retired | 2439 (30.8%) |
Any employment in past month | 2138 (27.0%) |
Legal status | |
Incarceration history | |
None | 1427 (18.0%) |
1 year or less | 5175 (65.3%) |
More than 1 year | 1329 (16.8%) |
Current legal offense(s) | |
Violent | 1703 (21.5%) |
Property | 1129 (14.2%) |
Drug | 1804 (22.7%) |
Public order | 2787 (35.1%) |
Probation/parole violation | 523 (6.6%) |
Other | 676 (8.5%) |
Driving under influence | 2498 (31.5%) |
Domestic dispute | 1244 (15.7%) |
Child support issues | 436 (5.5%) |
Health status | |
Total no. of medical conditions | .7 (.9) |
Preliminary diagnoses | |
Alcohol use disorder | 4368 (55.1%) |
Drug use disorder | 2980 (37.6%) |
Psychotic disorder | 367 (4.6%) |
Bipolar disorder | 615 (7.8%) |
Other affective disorder | 2572 (32.4%) |
Posttraumatic stress disorder | 2977 (37.5%) |
Other anxiety disorder | 1701 (21.4%) |
Any psychiatric hospitalizations | 2672 (33.7%) |
Among those receiving VA financial benefits, 46.5% reported compensation for a service-connected psychiatric condition, 48.7% reported compensation for other service-connected condition, and 9.4% reported a non-service connected pension
Among those receiving non-VA financial benefits, 22.4% reported receiving supplemental security income, 59.9% reported social security disability income, .9% private disability insurance, 14.7% unemployment insurance, 1.0% temporary assistance for needy families, and 2.6% for general assistance