Table 4.

Background characteristics predictive of outcomes in veterans treatment courts, controlling for site (N = 7931)

	Any new incarceration Odds ratio (99% CI)	In own housing Odds ratio (99% CI)	Employed Odds ratio (99% CI)	Receiving VA benefits Odds ratio (99% CI)	Receiving non-VA benefits Odds ratio (99% CI)
Age	.99 (.98–.99)**	1.02 (1.01–1.03)**	.97 (.97–.98)**	.99 (.98–.99)**	1.04 (1.03–1.05)**
Male	1.04 (.68–1.58)	.69 (.50–.95)*	1.55 (1.08–2.23)*	.63 (.45–.88)**	.95 (.49–1.83)
White	.89 (.73–1.08)	1.09 (.94–1.27)	1.06 (.89–1.27)	1.03 (.87–1.21)	1.03 (.78–1.38)
Married/coupled	.96 (.77–1.21)	1.70 (1.43–2.01)**	1.05 (.87–1.26)	1.25 (1.05–1.50)*	1.24 (.91–1.68)
Years of education	.93 (.89–.98)*	1.03 (.99–1.07)	1.06 (.98–1.11)**	1.02 (.98–1.06)	.95 (.89–1.01)
Combat exposure	.96 (.79–1.17)	1.13 (.97–1.31)	.80 (.67–.95)*	1.78 (1.51–2.09)**	1.11 (.83–1.48)
Any VA financial benefits	.98 (.81–1.19)	1.24 (1.07–1.43)**	.55 (.46–.65)**	13.52 (11.43–15.97)**	1.14 (.86–1.50)
Any non-VA financial benefits	.91 (.71–1.17)	1.11 (.92–1.34)	.43 (.32–.56)**	.99 (.80–1.22)	19.38 (14.63–25.69)**
Own place at program admission	.48 (.39–.59)**	4.84 (4.17–5.60)**	1.47 (1.24–1.74)**	1.27 (1.08–1.49)**	1.26 (.95–1.67)
Employed at program admission	.58 (.45–.73)**	1.27 (1.08–1.51)*	6.86 (5.79–8.13)**	.65 (.54–.77)**	.28 (.16–.49)**

^*p < .01,

^**p < .001