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Cause of conversion n (%)
| Cause of conversion | SPLH | MPLH |
| (n = 35, 22.6%) | (n = 18, 19.8%) | |
| Bleeding | 21 (60.0) | 6 (33.3) |
| Adhesion | 3 (8.5) | 4 (22.2) |
| Poor localization of tumor | 3 (8.5) | 2 (11.1) |
| Advanced tumor | 2 (5.7) | 1 (5.6) |
| Technical failure | 5 (14.3) | 3 (16.7) |
| Others | 1 (3.0) | 2 (11.1) |
SPLH: Single-port laparoscopic hepatectomy; MPLH: Multi-port laparoscopic hepatectomy.
