Table 8.
Study | Country (Region) | Study period | Number of cases | Disease extent, Montreal |
Ethnic groups, % |
|
SA | Caucasian (or other control) | |||||
Adult | ||||||
Carr (1999)[15] | United Kingdom (Leicester) | 1991-1994 | 74 | E1 + E2 | 63.7 | 68.3 |
E3 | 36.3 | 31.7 | ||||
Rashid (2008)[37] | United Kingdom (Manchester) | 2008 | 82 | E3 | 41.0 | 26.0 |
Walker (2011)[35] | United Kingdom (NW London) | 2008-2010 | 461 | E1 | 9.9 | 26.1 |
E2 | 27.1 | 31.4 | ||||
E3 | 63.0 | 42.0 | ||||
Goodhand (2012)[36] | United Kingdom (East London) | 2010 | 89 | E1 | 2.0 | 31.0 |
E3 | 60.0 | 33.0 | ||||
Hilmi (2009)[39] | Malaysia (Malaysia) | 2004-2005 | 118 | E1 + 2 | 39.6 | 56.7 (Malay) |
E3 | 60.4 | 43.4 (Malay) | ||||
Paediatric | ||||||
Carroll (2016)[38] | Canada (British Columbia) | 1997-2012 | 230 | E1 | 3.0 | 5.0 |
E2 | 9.0 | 19.0 | ||||
E3 | 12.0 | 18.0 | ||||
E4 | 77.0 | 58 (Non-South Asian) |
Adult and paediatric studies on disease extent. Bold font shows significant differences between AA and population group (809/1054 cases). AA: African-American; SA: South Asian.