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. 2018 Jan;21(1):97–107. doi: 10.22038/IJBMS.2017.25067.6219

Table 4.

Hepato-nephro-toxic impacts of grape seed extract and indomethacin in rats at groups (I-IV)

Parameters
Treatments
ALT (U/l) AST (U/l) ALP (IU/l) T. proteins (g/dl) Albumin (g/dl) Urea (mg/dl) Creatinine (mg/dl)
Cn 27.65c±1.33 16.00c±1.73 23.00c±1.73 6.30a±0.26 3.63a±0.09 30.00c±2.51 0.93c±0.52
GSE 27.00c±3.51 15.00c±1.15 23.67c±1.33 6.23a±0.14 3.53a±0.24 28.80c±2.23 0.87c±0.37
Indo 73.44a±5.45 48.00a±2.31 60.00a±3.05 5.23b±0.35 2.40bc±0.17 58.77a±2.08 4.70a±0.91
GSE+Indo 31.00b±0.96 20.00b±1.00 28.00b±1.16 5.77ab±0.24 2.80b±0.23 39.47b±5.09 2.00b±0.32

Each value represents the mean of 5 rats±E

All data having different letters are differ significantly at the same column at P≤0.05

Cn: Control; Cg: Carrageenan; GSE: Grape seeds extract; Indo: Indomethacin.; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; ALP: Alkaline phosphatase;T. proteins: Total proteins