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. 2017 Dec 29;12(4):443–447. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2017.72328

Photo 3.

Photo 3

Intraoperative technical details of laparoscopy assisted micropercutaneous choledocholithotripsy: A – all-seeing needle was laparoscopically inserted in pararectal area above 2 cm umbilicus, B – 4.8 G needle was implicated in the middle part of the dilatated choledoch; under direct vision, C – thripsy procedure was performed on common hepatic bile duct stone nearby choledoch stent by using 200 micron laser fiber with intermittant pump irrigation