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. 2017 Dec 7;7(1):186–192. doi: 10.1530/EC-17-0321

Table 2.

Presenting symptoms of adult patients with pheochromocytomas, also divided into how they presented.

All (n = 92) Incidentaloma presentation (n = 59) Pheo suspicion (n = 29) P value incidentaloma vs Pheo suspicion Screening (n = 4) P value between all three groups
Paroxysmal symptoms (n) 57 (62%) 29 (49%) 26 (90%) <0.001 2 (50%) 0.001
Headaches (n) 34 (37%) 17 (29%) 16 (55%) 0.020 1 (25%) 0.048
Palpitation (n) 49 (53%) 26 (44%) 22 (76%) 0.006 1 (25%) 0.010
Sweating (n) 38 (41%) 23 (39%) 15 (52%) 0.360 0 (0%) 0.120
Pallor (n) 11 (12%) 3 (5%) 7 (24%) 0.013 1 (25%) 0.025
Anxiety (n) 42 (46%) 26 (44%) 13 (45%) 0.872 3 (75%) 0.483
Feeling hot/flush (n) 22 (24%) 13 (22%) 9 (31%) 0.434 0 (0%) 0.336
Nausea (n) 20 (22%) 8 (14%) 12 (41%) 0.006 0 (0%) 0.007
Weight loss (n) 15 (16%) 11 (19%) 4 (14%) 0.765 0 (0%) 0.563
Tiredness (n) 26 (28%) 18 (31%) 8 (28%) 0.973 0 (0%) 0.421
Tremor (n) 13 (14%) 4 (7%) 8 (28%) 0.017 1 (25%) 0.025
Orthostatic symptoms (n) 25 (27%) 11 (19%) 13 (45%) 0.019 1 (25%) 0.034
No symptoms at all (n) 8 (9%) 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 0.090 1 (25%) 0.089
Different symptoms (n) 3 (0–10) 3 (0–10) 4 (2–8) <0.001 1 (0–6) 0.001
Classic triad (n) 16 (17%) 8 (14%) 8 (28%) 0.143 0 (0%) 0.170

Pheo, pheochromocytoma. All patients screened due to familial syndrome had a previously known RET mutation (MEN2A). Bold, P < 0.05. The classic triad with paroxysmal symptoms was defined as headaches, sweating and palpitation.