Table 1.
Examples of OIT strategies.
| Form of OIT | Type of drug | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|
| Prevention | Oral allergen administration | Effects may include increased function of Ag-specific CD4+FOXP3+ Treg |
| Treatment | Oral allergen administration | Effects may include increased function of Ag-specific CD4+FOXP3+ Treg |
| With adjunct omalizumab | Humanized mouse mAb to IgE | Binds free and membrane-bound IgE, but not IgE bound to FcεRI or CD23 |
| With adjunct mepolizumab | Humanized mouse mAb to IL-5 | Blocks IL-5-mediated signaling (Fig. 2) |
| With adjunct rezlisumab | Humanized mouse mAb to IL-5 | Blocks IL-5-mediated signaling (Fig. 2) |
| With adjunct ANB020 | Humanized mAb to IL-33 | Blocks IL-33-mediated signaling (Fig. 2) |