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. 2018 Jan 22;18:9. doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0978-6

Table 1.

Koo et al. Criteria for osteopenia of prematurity

Grades Description
Grade 0: Normal density of bone cortex along shaft with normal dense white line at metaphysis and normal band of lucency, and thinning of cortex.
Grade 1: Loss of dense white line at the metaphysis, increased sub-metaphyseal lucency and thinning of cortex.
Grade 2: Changes in grade 1 plus irregularity and fraying of metaphysis, with splaying and cupping that is indicative of rickets.
Grade 3: Indications of rickets with evidence of fractures.