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. 2018 Jan 22;7:4. doi: 10.1186/s40249-017-0383-2

Table 3.

Attitude towards cystic echinococcosis in different population

Variable Characteristics Response
At risk of CE Infected with CE from close association with dogs Association with infected people
Yes (%) No (%) Yes (%) No (%) Yes (%) No (%)
Gender Male 175 (67.04) 86 (32.95) 148 (56.70) 113 (43.29) 03 (1.14) 258 (98.85)
Female 2 (7.14) 26 (92.85) 20 (71.42) 08 (28.57) 02 (7.14) 26 (92.85)
Statistics χ2 = 38.23 P < 0.00001 χ2 = 2.25 P < 0.13 χ2 = 5.34 P < 0.02
Age 15 – 35 108 (65.85) 56 (34.14) 128 (78.04) 36 (21.95) 88 (53.65) 76 (46.34)
36 – 56 77 (73.33) 28 (26.66) 78 (74.28) 27 (25.71) 47 (44.76) 58 (55.23)
57 – 77 04 (20.00) 16 (80.00) 03 (15.00) 17 (85.00) 04 (20.00) 16 (80.00)
Statistics χ2 = 21.15 P < 0.000026 χ2 = 35.71 P < 0.00001 χ2 = 8.82 P < 0.01
Ethnicity Punjabi 144 (60.75) 93 (39.24) 159 (67.08) 78 (32.91) 177 (74.68) 60 (25.31)
Pathan 22 (73.33) 08 (26.66) 18 (60.00) 12 (40.00) 24 (80.00) 06 (20.00)
Others 11 (50.00) 11 (50.00) 09 (40.90) 13 (59.09) 13 (59.09) 09 (40.90)
Statistics χ2 = 3.14 P < 0.21 χ2 = 6.29 P < 0.04 χ2 = 3.16 P < 0.20
Education level No formal education 42 (82.35) 09 (17.64) 47 (92.15) 04 (7.84) 42 (82.35) 09 (17.64)
Primary 08 (72.72) 03 (27.27) 09 (81.81) 02 (18.18) 06 (54.54) 05 (45.45)
Secondary 77 (83.69) 15 (16.30) 82 (89.13) 10 (10.86) 86 (93.47) 06 (6.52)
Post-Secondary 116 (85.92) 19 (14.07) 109 (80.74) 26 (19.25) 131 (97.03) 04 (2.96)
Statistics χ2 = 1.52 P < 0.67 χ2 = 5.37 P < 0.146 χ2 = 31.22 P < 0.00001
Occupation Butchers 89 (84.76) 16 (15.23) 97 (92.38) 08 (7.61) 94 (89.52) 11 (10.47)
Farmers/Livestock Keepers 57 (57.57) 42 (42.42) 78 (78.78) 21 (21.21) 88 (88.88) 11 (11.11)
Multiple Professions 74 (87.05) 11 (12.94) 69 (81.17) 16 (18.82) 78 (91.76) 07 (8.23)
Statistics χ2 = 28.64 P < 0.00001 χ2 = 8.13 P < 0.0171 χ2 = 0.45 P < 0.796