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. 2018 Jan 22;7:4. doi: 10.1186/s40249-017-0383-2

Table 4.

Practices associated with the dog owners in cities and villages in different population

Variable Characteristics Response
Feeding of dogs uncooked organs from animals Dogs feces disposed-off Water boiling Hand washing Home slaughtering of animals
Yes (%) No (%) Yes (%) No (%) Yes (%) No (%) Yes (%) No (%) Yes (%) No (%)
Gender Male 129 (49.42) 132 (50.57) 174 (66.66) 87 (33.33) 19 (7.27) 242 (92.72) 251 (96.16) 10 (3.83) 55 (21.07) 206 (78.92)
Female 20 (71.42) 8 (28.57) 18 (64.28) 10 (35.71) 2 (7.14) 26 (92.85) 27 (96.42) 1 (3.57) 3 (10.71) 25 (89.28)
Statistics χ2 = 4.90 P < 0.02000 χ2 = 0.0018 P < 0.96 χ2 = 0.0007 P < 0.97 χ2 = 1.78e-28 P < 1 χ2 = 1.69 P < 0.19
Age 15 – 35 94 (57.31) 70 (42.68) 109 (66.46) 55 (33.53) 9 (5.48) 155 (94.51) 157 (95.73) 7 (4.26) 25 (15.24) 139 (84.75)
36 – 56 43 (40.95) 62 (59.04) 69 (65.71) 36 (34.28) 11 (10.47) 94 (89.52) 100 (95.23) 5 (4.76) 30 (23.57) 75 (71.42)
57 – 77 11 (55.00) 9 (45.00) 13 (65.00) 7 (35.00) 1 (5.00) 19 (95.00) 20 (100.00) 0 (0.00) 3 (15.00) 17 (85.00)
Statistics χ2 = 6.98 P < 0.03 χ2 = 0.02 P < 0.99 χ2 = 2.52 P < 0.28 χ2 = 0.88 P < 0.64 χ2 = 7.43 P < 0.02
Ethnicity Punjabi 113 (47.67) 124 (52.32) 17 (7.17) 220 (92.82) 19 (8.01) 218 (91.98) 230 (97.04) 7 (2.95) 51 (21.51) 186 (78.48)
Pathan 21 (70.00) 9 (30.00) 22 (73.33) 8 (26.66) 2 (6.66) 28 (93.33) 29 (96.66) 1 (3.33) 7 (23.33) 23 (76.66)
Others 13 (59.09) 9 (40.90) 17 (77.27) 5 (22.72) 0 (0.00) 22 (100.00) 17 (77.27) 5 (22.72) 0 (0.00) 22 (100.00)
Statistics χ2 = 5.95 P < 0.05 χ2 = 125.70 P < 0.00001 χ2 = 15.8 P < 0.014 χ2 = 18.42 P < 0.0001 χ2 = 17.5 P < 0.007
Education level No formal education 42 (82.35) 9 (17.64) 18 (35.29) 33 (64.70) 11 (21.56) 40 (78.43) 46 (90.19) 05 (9.80) 49 (96.07) 2 (3.92)
Primary 7 (63.63) 4 (36.36) 4 (36.36) 7 (63.63) 02 (18.18) 9 (81.81) 10 (90.90) 01 (9.09) 6 (54.54) 5 (45.45)
Secondary 42 (45.65) 50 (54.34) 28 (30.43) 64 (69.56) 30 (32.60) 62 (67.39) 90 (97.82) 02 (2.17) 24 (26.08) 68 (73.91)
Post-Secondary 72 (53.33) 63 (46.66) 99 (73.33) 36 (26.66) 84 (62.22) 51 (37.77) 135 (100.00) 00 (0.00) 12 (8.88) 123 (91.11)
Statistics χ2 = 19.0419 P < 0.0002 χ2 = 48.48 P < 0.00001 χ2 = 36.43 P < 0.00001 χ2 = 14.97 P < 0.00183 χ2 = 134.54 P < 0.00001
Occupation Butchers 33 (31.42) 72 (68.57) 95 (90.47) 10 (9.52) 0 (0.00) 105 (100.00) 102 (97.14) 3 (2.85) 0 (0.00) 105 (100.0)
Farmers/Livestock Keepers 57 (57.57) 42 (42.42) 33 (33.33) 66 (66.66) 21 (21.21) 78 (78.78) 96 (96.96) 3 (3.03) 58 (58.58) 41 (41.41)
Multiple Professions 59 (69.41) 26 (30.58) 64 (75.29) 21 (24.70) 0 (0.00) 85 (100) 80 (94.11) 5 (5.88) 0 (0.00) 85 (100.0)
Statistics χ2 = 29.31 P < 0.00001 χ2 = 78.85 P < 3.2e-16 χ2 = 324.17 P < 2.2e-16 χ2 = 1.42 P < 0.49 χ2 = 410.7 P < 2.2e-16