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. 2017 Dec 18;115(1):109–114. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1714616114

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics by race/ethnicity, mean (SD) or percent

Variable White Black Hispanic Black–white difference* Hispanic–white difference*
Female 51.43 54.50 51.54 P = 0.414 P = 0.400
Age (wave IV) 28.24 (1.66) 28.51 (2.23) 28.39 (2.22) P = 0.243 P = 0.523
Adolescent disadvantage index 3.65 (3.18) 10.13 (5.23) 7.15 (5.35) P < 0.001 P < 0.001
College degree 32.58 20.77 19.27 P < 0.001 P < 0.001
Depressive symptoms 4.55 (3.71) 6.07 (5.24) 5.65 (4.85) P < 0.001 P = 0.004
Metabolic syndrome 25.81 34.70 32.08 P < 0.001 P < 0.001
N 6,901 2,482 1,403
*

P values of two-tailed t tests for continuous variables; χ2 tests for dichotomous or categorical variables.