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. 2017 Dec 8;15(2):2123–2130. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.7569

Table VI.

Associations between clinicopathological characteristics and CD73 and PD-L1 expressions on gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms.

CD73 expression PD-L1 expression


Clinicopathological feature No. Positive Negative P-value Positive Negative P-value
Age, years 0.0038 0.3299
  <70 92 18 74   7 85
  ≥70 44 19 25   6 38
Sex 0.7855 0.0759
  Male 82 23 59 11 71
  Female 54 14 40   2 52
Location (Duodenum or not) <0.0001 0.0031
  Duodenum 19 13   6   6 13
  Except duodenum 117 24 93   7 110
Location (Colorectum or not) 0.0074 0.0020
  Colorectum 87 17 70   3 84
  Except colorectum 49 20 29 10 39
WHO 2010 classification 0.0015 0.0011
  NET group (G1, G2) 120 27 93   7 113
  NEC group (NEC, MANEC) 16 10   6   6 10
Invasion
  Lymphatic invasion 0.2435 0.3871
    + 17   7 10   3 14
    − 85 23 62   8 77
  Venous invasion 0.6448 0.1732
    + 34   9 25   6 28
    − 68 21 47   5 64
CD73 expression <0.0001
  + 11 26
  −   2 97

CD, cluster of differentiation; PD-L, programmed death-ligand; NET, neuroendocrine tumor; NEC, neuroendocrine carcinoma; MANEC, mixed adenoendocrine carcinoma.