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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2017 Dec;148(12):868–877. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2017.09.011

Table 4.

Dental Disease at Baseline

Variable All Sites BWH UPENN CMC UConn NYU P-value
# of Teeth (mean(SD)) DMFS*: 22.9 (5.9) 23.5 (5.6) 24.1 (4.3) 21.7 (6.7) 22.0 (7.6) 21.2 (5.8) 0.0173
  Score (mean(SD)) 33.5 (19.9) 39.0 (21.5) 34.8 (20.0) 29.1 (18.0) 29.1 (16.3) 28.2 (18.9) 0.0023
  D 1.6 (3.6) 0.7(2.0) 2.3 (4.2) 1.8 (3.2) 1.6 (2.8) 1.7 (5.5) 0.0673
  M 4.5 (5.8) 3.2 (5.0) 3.5 (4.2) 5.8 (6.8) 5.3 (7.8) 6.4 (5.9) 0.0037
  F 27.3 (20.7) 35.1 (22.1) 29.1 (19.6) 21.5 (19.3) 22.2 (17.5) 20.2 (19.2) <.0001
Whole Mouth Avg. CAL (mm mean(SD))** 1.8 (0.9) 1.8 (0.6) 1.5 (0.9) 1.8 (0.6) 1.7 (1.1) 2.4 (1.1) <.0001
% (SD) sites with CAL ≥ 2mm 52.0% (25.8) 55.3% (21.4) 38.1% (22.3) 55.0% (20.2) 45.2% (27.7) 74.7% (25.8) <.0001
Whole Mouth Avg. PD (mm mean (SD))# 2.4 (0.5) 2.3 (0.5) 2.8 (0.4) 2.4 (0.5) 2.1 (0.4) 2.2 (0.5) <.0001
% (SD) sites with PD ≥ 4mm 12.2% (13.5) 8.5% (9.2) 22.2% (22.2) 8.6% (13.2) 7.8% (9.6) 7.8% (8.6) <.0001
% (SD) sites with BOP## 13.6% (15.2) 8.0% (9.2) 12.5% (9.1) 14.1% (13.0) 9.6% (9.7) 28.9% (26.3) <.0001
Mouth avg. (SD) Plaque Index 0.9 (0.6) 0.7 (0.6) 1.1 (0.4) 0.4 (0.4) 1.0 (0.7) 1.2 (0.5) <.0001
# (%) w/ ≥1 tooth Mobility>0 121 (39.7%) 42 (51.9%) 28 (32.9%) 17 (29.3%) 13 (35.1%) 21 (47.7%) 0.02433
# (%) w/ >1 tooth Furcation >0 230 (80.4%) 72 (94.7%) 71 (88.8%) 32 (62.7%) 26 (70.3%) 29 (69.0%) <.0001
Radiographic
  N forms filed 356 95 104 69 38 49
  Any Dental Implants (# (%)) 23 (6.5%) 13 (13.7%) 5 (4.8%) 2 (2.9%) 2 (5.3%) 1 (2.0%) 0.0280
*

DMFS=Decayed, Missing, Filled Surfaces

**

CAL=Clinical Attachment Loss

#

PD=Probing Depth

##

BOP=Bleeding on Probing