Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Afr J Ecol. 2017 Feb 27;55(4):714–721. doi: 10.1111/aje.12369

Table 2.

Tick infestations on Namibian wildlife. All specimens were collected in Etosha National Park unless otherwise noted.

Total number of ticks recovered
Tick-host associations Host common name Hosts infested/sampled Prev. Larvae Nymphs Males Females Total
Amblyomma exornatum
        Varanus albigularis rock monitor 3/3 - 0 3 6 2 11
Amblyomma latum
        Boaedon capensis brown house snake 1/1 - 1 0 0 0 1
        Naja nigricincta zebra snake 1/1 - 0 1 0 0 1
    Naja sp. cobra (subadult) 1/1 - 0 0 1 1 2
        Psammophis leopardalis leopard sand snake 1/1 - 0 0 1 1 2
Amblyomma marmoreum
        Stigmochelys pardalis leopard tortoise 1/1 - - - - - 1
Hyalomma rufipes
        Diceros bicornis black rhino 3/6 - 0 0 5 0 5
        Diceros bicornis 1 black rhino 5/6 - 0 0 7 5 12
        Equus quagga 2 plains zebra 16/139 11.5 0 0 12 5 17
        Giraffa camelopardalis giraffe 2/2 - 0 0 2 0 2
        Accipiter badius Little Banded Goshawk 1/1 - 0 1 0 0 1
        Creatophora cinerea Wattled Starling 2/2 - 0 2 0 0 2
        Crithagra atrogularis Black-throated Canary 1/1 - 0 1 0 0 1
        Dicrurus adsimilis Fork-tailed Drongo 1/1 - 0 3 0 0 3
        Halcyon leucocephala Grey-headed Kingfisher 1/1 - 0 3 0 0 3
        Plocepasser mahali 3 White-browed Sparrow-weaver 1/25 4.0 0 1 0 0 1
        Ploceus velatus 3 Southern Masked Weaver 1/22 4.5 0 1 0 0 1
        Pycnonotus nigricans 3 Red-eyed Bulbul 1/45 2.2 0 1 0 0 1
        Lamprotornis nitens Cape Glossy Starling 6/48 12.5 2 6 0 0 8
Hyalomma truncatum
        Diceros bicornis black rhino 5/6 - 0 0 31 16 47
        Diceros bicornis 1 black rhino 5/6 - 0 0 14 7 21
        Equus quagga 2 plains zebra 28/139 20.1 0 0 41 17 58
        Giraffa camelopardalis giraffe 2/2 - 0 0 55 20 75
        Loxodonta africana 2 African elephant 8/45 17.8 0 0 8 4 12
        Panthera leo lion 2/3 - 0 0 4 1 5
        Torgos tracheliotus 4 Lappet-faced Vulture 1/9 - 0 0 1 0 1
Rhipicentor bicornis
        Panthera leo lion 1/3 - 0 0 1 0 1
Rhipicentor nuttalli
        Canis mesomelas 2 black-backed jackal 1/99 1.0 0 0 0 1 1
Rhipicephalus evertsi mimeticus
        Equus quagga 2 plains zebra 127/139 91.4 0 1 469 108 578
        Antidorcas marsupialis 2 springbok 2/13 15.4 0 2 0 1 3
        Hippotragus niger sable antelope 1/1 - 0 14 0 0 14
        Otocyon megalotis bat-eared fox 1/1 - 0 4 0 0 4
Rhipicephalus gertrudae 0
        Diceros bicornis 1 black rhino 5/6 - 0 0 28 12 40
Rhipicephalus sulcatus
        Equus quagga 2 plains zebra 1/139 0.7 0 0 0 1 1
        Canis mesomelas 2 black-backed jackal 11/99 11.1 0 0 13 4 17
        Crocuta crocuta spotted hyena 1/2 - 0 0 1 3 4
Rhipicephalus theileri
        Mellivora capensis honey badger 1/1 - - - - - 3
        Xerus inauris ground squirrel 3/3 - 0 1 0 2 3
Rhipicephalus turanicus
        Canis mesomelas 2 black-backed jackal 7/99 7.1 0 0 8 2 10
        Equus quagga 2 plains zebra 1/139 0.7 0 0 0 1 1
        Melierax canorus Southern Pale Chanting Goshawk 1/1 - 0 0 1 1 2
        Otocyon megalotis bat-eared fox 1/1 - 0 0 2 0 2
        Panthera leo lion 1/3 - 0 0 1 1 2
        Proteles cristata 5 aardwolf 1/1 - 0 0 0 1 1
1

sampled in Hardap National Park, Namibia

2

includes some re-sampling of marked individuals, see Methods for details

3

individuals sampled were either from Okaukuejo in ENP or from Windpoort Farm located south of ENP

4

infested individual was an adult, all others sampled were chicks in the nest

5

roadkill sampled on the B1 highway in the Otjozondjupa region of Namibia