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. 2018 Jan;197:136–143. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.12.004

Table 4.

Model fit statistics from UK data.

Model Current Smoking
Health Limitations
Poor Mental Health
BIC P-Value BIC P-Value BIC P-Value
Basica 963.2 862.0 1288.5b
Early life poverty 964.9 0.097 859.9 0.039 1294.7 0.815
Mid-childhood poverty 958.5 0.014 862.1 0.037 1294.4 0.469
Early adolescent poverty 962.8 0.046 859.5 0.037 1295.3 0.861
Early upward mobility 965.5 0.159 868.6 0.849 1292.6 0.720
Early downward mobility 969.3 0.561 868.4 0.899 1292.6 0.217
Late upward mobility 969.6 0.845 868.4 0.809 1295.0 0.347
Late downward mobility 967.9 0.410 868.4 0.874 1292.9 0.970
Cumulative poverty 954.8 0.004 853.0b 0.003 1294.9 0.290
Persistent poverty 953.2b 0.002 859.2 0.020 1292.8 0.231
Any poverty 966.1 0.168 859.4 0.027 1294.4 0.672



Best Fitting Variables
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Cumulative povertyc 1.46 1.14–1.87
Persistent poverty 2.20 1.32–3.65
a

Adjusted for gender, mother's ethnicity, family structure at birth, year of birth, mother's age at birth, mother's education, maternal smoking and maternal mental health at age 0.

b

Best fitting model for this outcome.

c

OR indicates increase in risk associated with each period in which poverty was experienced.