Table 3.
Adjusted hazard ratios of factors associated with 5 year risk of nursing home placement from multivariable Cox regression stratified by sex.
| Men n=256 |
Women n=304 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Hazard Ratio | 95% Conf. Interval | Hazard Ratio | 95% Conf. Interval | |
| No caregiver available | 3.15 | 1.49–6.67 | 1.37 | 0.80–2.35 |
| Age at stroke | 0.99 | 0.95–1.03 | 1.00 | 0.97–1.04 |
| Race | ||||
| White | Reference | |||
| Black | 0.94 | 0.49–1.82 | 1.25 | 0.76–2.06 |
| Not married (vs. currently married) | 0.70 | 0.32–1.54 | 0.96 | 0.54–1.73 |
| Reported income at baseline | ||||
| ≥$50,000 year | Reference | |||
| $20,000 to $50,000 year | 1.46 | 0.63–3.39 | 0.97 | 0.32–2.91 |
| <$20,000 year | 3.12 | 1.15–8.43 | 1.01 | 0.33–3.11 |
| Refused to state income | 2.40 | 0.84–6.85 | 0.68 | 0.21–2.26 |
| Cognitive impairment diagnosis | 6.56 | 2.95–14.60 | 2.73 | 1.55–4.80 |
| Stroke hospital stay | ||||
| ≤3 days | Reference | |||
| 4–10 days | 2.14 | 0.96–4.80 | 1.58 | 0.86–2.92 |
| ≥11 days | 2.68 | 0.95–7.58 | 1.89 | 0.87–4.07 |
| Stroke hospital discharge status | ||||
| To home | Reference | |||
| To inpatient rehabilitation | 2.36 | 0.87–6.43 | 4.25 | 2.15–8.39 |
| To skilled nursing facility | 5.51 | 2.66–11.41 | 4.31 | 2.18–8.52 |
| To other setting | 3.05 | 0.62–15.03 | 2.43 | 0.88–6.72 |
Note. Model controls for all variables listed.