Table 2.
Estimated number of children that could avoid child abuse and neglect per annual cohort and net present value per child abuse and neglect victim averted from payer and societal perspectives by program and state
| State | Child-Parent Centers: preschool only | Child-Parent Centers: preschool + school age | Nurse-Family Partnership | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Victims averted | Payer perspective | Societal perspective | Victims averted | Payer perspective | Societal perspective | Victims averted | Payer perspective | Societal perspective | |
| US total | 110,409 | $55,593 | −$94,335 | 171,134 | $51,082 | −$98,956 | 85,149 | −$27,801 | −$187,820 |
| Alabama | 2,010 | $47,390 | −$85,936 | 3,116 | $43,606 | −$89,811 | 1,004 | −$21,642 | −$163,430 |
| Alaska | 216 | $85,742 | −$70,743 | 335 | $80,164 | −$76,457 | 181 | −$20,017 | −$188,978 |
| Arizona | 2,828 | $62,770 | −$87,419 | 4,383 | $58,092 | −$92,211 | 1,389 | −$25,581 | −$186,233 |
| Arkansas | 1,361 | $46,441 | −$85,149 | 2,109 | $42,561 | −$89,123 | 666 | −$24,685 | −$164,954 |
| California | 13,858 | $68,457 | −$99,894 | 21,480 | $62,960 | −$105,525 | 11,270 | −$34,466 | −$215,111 |
| Colorado | 1,600 | $60,528 | −$94,966 | 2,480 | $55,823 | −$99,785 | 929 | −$27,244 | −$193,261 |
| Connecticut | 717 | $62,784 | −$84,798 | 1,111 | $57,924 | −$89,776 | 493 | −$27,306 | −$185,758 |
| Delaware | 270 | $62,981 | −$85,402 | 418 | $58,326 | −$90,170 | 251 | −$22,636 | −$181,430 |
| DC | 204 | $64,568 | −$108,096 | 316 | $59,422 | −$113,367 | 170 | −$29,559 | −$213,732 |
| Florida | 6,520 | $57,503 | −$89,223 | 10,105 | $53,062 | −$93,771 | 6,120 | −$24,753 | −$181,409 |
| Georgia | 4,306 | $56,116 | −$84,729 | 6,674 | $51,847 | −$89,103 | 3,336 | −$22,796 | −$173,191 |
| Hawaii | 346 | $66,312 | −$108,719 | 536 | $61,024 | −$114,135 | 241 | −$31,442 | −$218,300 |
| Idaho | 679 | $60,807 | −$78,060 | 1,052 | $56,339 | −$82,637 | 393 | −$23,049 | −$171,909 |
| Illinois | 4,106 | $51,594 | −$98,571 | 6,364 | $47,219 | −$103,051 | 3,475 | −$28,257 | −$188,205 |
| Indiana | 2,469 | $50,291 | −$84,278 | 3,828 | $46,244 | −$88,422 | 2,165 | −$23,727 | −$167,345 |
| Iowa | 910 | $44,998 | −$89,898 | 1,411 | $41,164 | −$93,825 | 786 | −$24,793 | −$168,263 |
| Kansas | 1,095 | $49,949 | −$86,228 | 1,697 | $45,964 | −$90,310 | 735 | −$23,374 | −$168,465 |
| Kentucky | 1,767 | $48,593 | −$81,356 | 2,740 | $44,681 | −$85,363 | 1,432 | −$23,208 | −$161,907 |
| Louisiana | 1,993 | $62,899 | −$59,782 | 3,088 | $58,705 | −$64,077 | 2,485 | −$16,203 | −$148,262 |
| Maine | 347 | $48,362 | −$84,648 | 538 | $44,352 | −$88,757 | 219 | −$24,201 | −$166,182 |
| Maryland | 1,298 | $60,034 | −$101,798 | 2,012 | $55,114 | −$106,838 | 1,155 | −$30,767 | −$203,602 |
| Massachusetts | 1,317 | $63,314 | −$94,003 | 2,041 | $58,335 | −$99,103 | 893 | −$29,331 | −$197,784 |
| Michigan | 3,423 | $42,572 | −$101,406 | 5,306 | $38,665 | −$105,408 | 2,628 | −$28,060 | −$180,774 |
| Minnesota | 1,425 | $51,037 | −$96,692 | 2,209 | $46,691 | −$101,143 | 819 | −$29,184 | −$186,631 |
| Mississippi | 1,515 | $47,153 | −$80,101 | 2,349 | $43,427 | −$83,917 | 1,630 | −$21,256 | −$156,842 |
| Missouri | 2,178 | $51,450 | −$85,447 | 3,376 | $47,496 | −$89,497 | 1,730 | −$21,038 | −$166,778 |
| Montana | 346 | $63,119 | −$77,346 | 537 | $58,579 | −$81,996 | 231 | −$22,537 | −$173,156 |
| Nebraska | 658 | $48,760 | −$88,832 | 1,019 | $44,752 | −$92,938 | 461 | −$24,172 | −$170,729 |
| Nevada | 1,033 | $60,479 | −$84,675 | 1,601 | $56,040 | −$89,221 | 755 | −$21,951 | −$177,032 |
| New Hampshire | 221 | $61,697 | −$98,995 | 342 | $57,058 | −$103,747 | 186 | −$24,065 | −$195,131 |
| New Jersey | 2,104 | $57,084 | −$107,334 | 3,261 | $52,152 | −$112,386 | 1,052 | −$32,634 | −$208,083 |
| New Mexico | 1,002 | $57,580 | −$77,066 | 1,554 | $53,314 | −$81,435 | 692 | −$21,948 | −$166,134 |
| New York | 6,019 | $56,023 | −$108,459 | 9,329 | $50,978 | −$113,626 | 4,460 | −$36,885 | −$212,650 |
| North Carolina | 3,958 | $48,908 | −$84,116 | 6,135 | $44,910 | −$88,211 | 3,109 | −$24,688 | −$166,654 |
| North Dakota | 194 | $45,312 | −$134,721 | 300 | $40,858 | −$139,283 | 157 | −$37,962 | −$227,956 |
| Ohio | 4,108 | $43,905 | −$92,536 | 6,367 | $40,050 | −$96,485 | 2,839 | −$25,933 | −$170,995 |
| Oklahoma | 1,671 | $46,591 | −$106,653 | 2,591 | $42,540 | −$110,802 | 1,498 | −$28,330 | −$190,634 |
| Oregon | 1,322 | $54,182 | −$83,649 | 2,050 | $49,879 | −$88,057 | 882 | −$23,885 | −$171,341 |
| Pennsylvania | 3,465 | $50,275 | −$105,233 | 5,370 | $45,967 | −$109,645 | 2,283 | −$28,857 | −$193,999 |
| Rhode Island | 275 | $50,231 | −$89,634 | 427 | $46,056 | −$93,910 | 189 | −$26,556 | −$175,758 |
| South Carolina | 1,977 | $54,439 | −$83,031 | 3,064 | $50,301 | −$87,270 | 1,750 | −$22,284 | −$169,009 |
| South Dakota | 313 | $58,345 | −$80,830 | 485 | $54,190 | −$85,086 | 217 | −$19,315 | −$167,782 |
| Tennessee | 2,611 | $59,183 | −$84,166 | 4,046 | $54,836 | −$88,619 | 2,287 | −$22,816 | −$175,887 |
| Texas | 12,448 | $59,345 | −$102,949 | 19,295 | $54,694 | −$107,714 | 9,835 | −$28,516 | −$201,214 |
| Utah | 1,100 | $60,662 | −$86,037 | 1,706 | $56,042 | −$90,769 | 470 | −$24,987 | −$182,019 |
| Vermont | 135 | $53,682 | −$88,919 | 209 | $49,322 | −$93,384 | 137 | −$26,022 | −$178,373 |
| Virginia | 2,068 | $62,060 | −$91,654 | 3,205 | $57,357 | −$96,471 | 1,857 | −$25,363 | −$189,594 |
| Washington | 2,140 | $62,892 | −$95,757 | 3,317 | $58,029 | −$100,737 | 1,475 | −$28,208 | −$197,731 |
| West Virginia | 641 | $49,442 | −$79,586 | 994 | $45,528 | −$83,594 | 400 | −$21,956 | −$159,736 |
| Wisconsin | 1,721 | $48,748 | −$91,130 | 2,668 | $44,603 | −$95,375 | 1,200 | −$27,264 | −$176,412 |
| Wyoming | 169 | $63,151 | −$72,757 | 263 | $58,838 | −$77,174 | 135 | −$17,434 | −$162,987 |
CAN Child abuse and neglect. Costs are 2013 USD. US totals are different from the sum of all states due to original calculations at the US level, rather than, for example, program cost averages and case sums for all states. See eTable 6 for supporting data (i.e., program cohort size, etc.) by state. Results across programs should not be summed. See eTable 7 for a sensitivity analysis that incorporates variation in states’ substantiated CAN rates