Table 4.

Population genetic indices calculated based on concatenated sequences over examined mitogenomes.

Apis mellifera subspecies	*N	V	M	H	HD	π	K	Tajima D	Fu’s Fs
A.m. capensis	17	124	125	17	1 ± 0.02	0.002 ± 0.0002	24.1	−1.5–P > 0.1	−4.6–P < 0.05
A.m. scutellata	7	83	84	7	1 ± 0.07	0.002 ± 0.0004	27.1	−1.2–P > 0.1	−0.05–P = 0.5
Hybrids	2	34	34	2	1 ± 0.5	0.002 ± 0.001	34	—	3.5–P = 1
A.m. mellifera	13	424	433	13	1 ± 0.03	0.009 ± 0.001	113	−0.85–P > 0.1	0.064–P = 0.5

*N: number of individuals; V: number of polymorphic sites; M: number of mutations; H: number of haplotypes; HD: haplotype diversity; π: nucleotide diversity; K: average number of nucleotide differences.