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. 2017 Nov 12;6(1):67–76. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.528

Table 2.

Propionic acid (PA) and acetic acid (AA) contents (g·kg−1 matrix) in barley malt matrix (BM) fermented for 168 hr by P  freudenreichii strains 256, 263, and 266 without or with Co, RF, and NAM or DMBI supplementation

Strain Matrix + supplement PA g·kg−1 AA g·kg−1
256 BM 4.5 ± 0.17 3.6 ± 0.11
BM Co 4.7 ± 0.24 4.0 ± 0.24
BM Co + RF + NAM 4.9 ± 0.40 3.5 ± 0.29
BM DMBI 4.6 ± 0.28 3.6 ± 0.34
BM DMBI + Co 4.4 ± 0.10 3.6 ± 0.03
263 BM 4.8 ± 0.09 3.7 ± 0.08
BM DMBI 5.1 ± 0.18 3.9 ± 0.20
BM DMBI + Co 4.9 ± 0.06 4.0 ± 0.12
266 BM 4.2 ± 0.32 3.2 ± 0.21
BM Co 4.7 ± 0.40 4.0 ± 0.30
BM Co + RF + NAM 5.4 ± 0.17 3.7 ± 0.20
BM DMBI 4.6 ± 0.10 3.8 ± 0.13
BM DMBI + Co 4.3 ± 0.15 3.4 ± 0.01

Co, cobalt chloride; RF, riboflavin; NAM, nicotinamide; DMBI, 5,6‐dimethylbenzimidazole.