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. 2017 Dec 19;7(12):e017791. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017791

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of analytical sample (n=1352)

Variable Mean Range
Age 81 67–104
Living children 3.5 0–20
Self-rated health 3 (fair) 1–5 (poor-excellent)
Cognitive score 9 0–10 (higher more intact)
Household income $38 390 $0–$726 768
Education in years 11.39 0–17
LTC insurance 11%
Married 63%
Female 61%
White race 82%
ADLs at baseline 0 0
ADLs at onset of caregiving need 2 1–6

ADL, activities of daily living; LTC, long-term care.