Table 1. Summary of molecular dynamics simulation results for the different DNA helical duplexes considered.
Label | Sequence | Initial E-motif | Force Field | Time (ns) | E-motif Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GCC4 | C-(GCC)4-G | No | BSC0, BSC1 | 1000 | e-motif formation at 600 ns in BSC0 |
CCG4 | G-(CCG)4-C | No | BSC0, BSC1 | 1000 | No e-motif transition |
DC-1 | (CCCGGC)2 | No | BSC0, BSC1, OL15 | 1000 | e-motif formation at 300 ns in BSC0 |
DC-2 | (CGGCCC)2 | No | BSC0, BSC1, OL15 | 1000 | No e-motif transition |
SC-3 | (CCCCGG)2, slipped | No | BSC0 | 1000 | No e-motif transition |
GCC5emotif | (GCC)5 | Yes | BSC0, BSC1, OL15 | 1000 | Stable |
CCG5emotif | (CCG)5 | Yes | BSC0, BSC1, OL15 | 1000 | Mismatches become intra-helical for BSC1 & OL15; e-motif in BSC0 loses H-bonds |
GCC4extended | C-(GCC)4-G | Yes, extended e-motif | BSC0, BSC1, OL15 | 2000 | Stable extended e-motif for all three force fields |
CCG4extended | C-(GCC)4-G | Yes, extended e-motif | BSC0, BSC1, OL15 | 2000 | Unstable e-motif for BSC1 and OL15; RMSD around e-motif increases for BSC0 |
DC-1-MUT | 5′(CCCGCCCCGGGC)3′ 3′(CGGCGCCGCCCC)5′ | Yes | BSC0, BSC1, OL15 | 1200 | e-motif lost at 250 ns in BSC0, at 170 ns in BSC1, at 35 ns in OL15 |
DC-2emotif | (CGGCCC)2 | Yes | BSC0, BSC1, OL15 | 1200 | e-motif lost at 350 ns in BSC0, at 60 ns in BSC1, at 32 ns in OL15 |