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. 2017 Dec 27;15(3):3339–3349. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.7697

Table V.

Univariate and multivariable Cox regression analyses for OS and DFS in 54 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Univariate (OS) Multivariate (OS) Univariate (DFS) Multivariate (DFS)




Variables HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value
NLR (<2.06/≥2.06) 2.012 0.859–4.712 0.107 2.158 0.980–4.752 0.056
RDW (<13.45/≥13.45) 2.628 1.170–5.901 0.019 2.755 1.194–6.361 0.018 2.742 1.313–5.724 0.007 2.684 1.258–5.725 0.011
Sex (male/female) 1.419 0.629–3.199 0.399 1.606 0.771–3.346 0.206
Age, years (<60/≥60) 1.781 0.705–4.499 0.222 1.993 0.847–4.691 0.114
Tumor location (colon/rectum) 1.692 0.619–4.623 0.305 1.603 0.591–4.350 0.354
Tumor diameter, cm (≤4/>4) 1.383 0.180–10.644 0.755 2.811 0.629–12.573 0.176
Differentiation (well/moderate/poor) 3.187 1.357–7.481 0.008 2.933 1.239–6.947 0.014 3.017 1.397–6.514 0.005 2.605 1.193–5.686 0.016
Depth of tumor (T1/T2/T3/T4) 1.263 0.370–4.307 0.709 0.958 0.355–2.585 0.933
Lymph node metastasis (N0/N1/N2) 1.265 0.574–2.785 0.560 1.196 0.576–2.483 0.631
Distant metastasis (M0/M1) 4.065 1.365–12.111 0.012 3.472 1.281–9.415 0.014
pStage (I/II/III/IV) 4.065 1.365–12.111 0.012 3.472 1.281–9.415 0.014
CEA, ng/ml (≤5/>5) 1.578 0.950–2.621 0.078 1.600 1.020–2.509 0.041
CA19-9, U/ml (≤39/>39) 1.906 1.011–3.595 0.046 2.240 1.180–4.252 0.014 1.883 1.039–3.411 0.037 2.061 1.139–3.731 0.017

Univariate analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier analysis model and the log-rank test and values of P<0.05 in the univariate analysis were entered into a multivariate analysis, which was performed using the Cox proportional hazards models with the forward likelihood method. OS, overall survival; DFS, disease-free survival; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; RDW, red blood cell distribution width; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CA19-9, carbohydrate antigen 19-9.