Table 4.

Summary of risk of bias from randomized or quasi/non-randomized controlled trials of exercise/physical activity interventions to modify EMD risk in community-dwelling adults with chronic SCI.

First Author, Year	Sequence generation	Allocation concealment	Blinding of participants and personnel	Blinding of outcome assessment	Incomplete outcome data	Selective reporting
Bakkum 201542	Low	Low	High	Low	High	Low
de Abreu 200650	High	High	High	Unclear	Low	Low
de Abreu 200852	High	High	High	Unclear	Low	Unclear
de Abreu 200951	High	High	High	Unclear	Low	High
Giangregorio 201237	Low	Low	High	Low	Low	Low
Gorgey 201239	Low	Unclear	High	Unclear	Low	Low
Gorgey 201338	Low	Unclear	High	Unclear	Low	Low
Kim 201545	Low	Low	High	Unclear	Low	Low
Ordonez 201343	Unclear	Low	High	Unclear	Unclear	High
Rosety-Rodriguez 201444	Unclear	Low	High	Unclear	Unclear	Low
Totosy de Zepetnek 201540	Low	Low	High	Unclear	Low	Low

Note: EMD = Endocrine-metabolic disease; SCI = Spinal cord injury.