Table 4.
Characteristics of diabetic patients (grouped as type 1 and type 2) hospitalized with confirmed 2009 A(H1N1)pdm09 who died and survived according to study variables
| Died during hospitalization | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 38) | No (n = 996) | |||
| % (Mean) | 95% CI | n (Mean) | 95% CI | |
| Agea | (62·1) | 57·5–66·7 | (56·9) | 55·8–57·9 |
| Age groups (years) | ||||
| <18 | 0 | – | 3·7 | 2·7–5·1 |
| 18–30 | 0 | – | 4·0 | 3·1–5·4 |
| 31–45 | 15·8 | 7·3–30·1 | 13·2 | 11·2–15·4 |
| 46–60 | 28·9 | 16·8–45·1 | 34·1 | 31·3–37·2 |
| 61–75 | 39·5 | 25·4–55·6 | 32·3 | 29·4–35·2 |
| 76 and over | 15·8 | 7·3–31·0 | 12·7 | 10·7–14·9 |
| Sex | ||||
| Men | 52·6 | 37·0–67·8 | 51·9 | 48·7–54·9 |
| Women | 47·4 | 32·2–63·0 | 48·1 | 45·0–51·2 |
| Pregnancy | 0 | – | 5·6 | 4·7–7·0 |
| No chronic disease* | 23·7 | 12·8–39·6 | 32·4 | 29·7–35·4 |
| Chronic cardiovascular disease | 10·5 | 4·0–24·9 | 8·0 | 6·5–9·9 |
| Chronic respiratory disease (asthma not included) | 13·2 | 5·6–28·0 | 21·11 | 18·7–23·8 |
| Asthma | 2·6 | 0·4–16·5 | 11·1 | 9·2–13·2 |
| Obesity | 31·6 | 18·9–47·8 | 24·3 | 21·7–27·1 |
| Endocrine disease | 10·5 | 4·0–24·9 | 7·0 | 5·6–8·8 |
| Cancer | 10·5 | 4·0–24·8 | 4·2 | 3·1–5·7 |
| Hematological diseasea | 18·4 | 9·3–33·9 | 6·0 | 4·7–7·7 |
| Epilepsy | 2·6 | 0·4–16·5) | 1·3 | 0·7–2·2 |
| Diseases of the CNS | 0 | – | 2·5 | 1·7–3·7 |
| Chronic liver disease | 0 | – | 0·7 | 0·3–1·4 |
| Chronic renal disease | 18·4 | 9·0–33·9) | 10·0 | 8·3–12·1 |
| LOHSa | (12·53) | 9·6–15·4 | (7·6) | 7·21–8·06 |
| Cost per patient (Euros)a | (9306) | 5760–12853 | (3472) | 3176–3768 |
a P‐value < 0·05 Comparing survivals versus non‐survivals.
*No chronic disease excludes all listed diseases.