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. 2017 Nov 14;17(1):1445–1452. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.8055

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Copyright: © Liu et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Figure 4. — Alizarin Red S staining and the effect of the VEGF/AKT/mTOR pathway on odontoblast differentiation induced by LMK-235. Alizarin Red S staining of the (A) control, (B) LMK-235, (C) MI and (D) MI+LMK-235 groups (magnification, ×100). mRNA expression levels of (E) VEGF, (F) AKT and (G) mTOR. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. DSPP, dentin sialophosphoprotein; MI, mineralized inductive; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; mTOR, mechanistic target of rapamycin; AKT, RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase.