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. 2018 Jan 5;8(1):e018421. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018421

Table 2.

Study 1 and Study 2 outcomes scores at different time points

Study 1 (students, n=12) Study 2 (professionals, n=25)
Pre Post Pre Post Follow-up
Measure M SD M SD P M SD M SD P M SD P
Mindfulness
(MAAS)
3.11 0.67 3.91 0.88 <0.001 3.27 0.62 4.35 0.64 <0.001 4.13 0.49 <0.001
Perspective Taking
(IRI)
2.58 0.52 3.05 0.47 0.005 2.63 0.67 2.94 0.56 0.009 2.77 0.55 0.594
Empathic Concern
(IRI)
2.79 0.31 3.00 0.29 0.118 2.96 0.63 2.98 0.44 1.00 2.97 0.56 1.00
Identify my Emotions (PEC) 3.07 0.88 3.53 0.97 0.022 3.47 0.64 4.00 0.54 <0.001 4.01 0.57 0.001
Identify Others’ Emotions (PEC) 3.97 0.69 4.17 0.61 0.301 3.86 0.60 3.99 0.50 0.515 3.95 0.59 1.00
Acceptance (AAQ-II) 42.25 10.83 48.83 9.61 0.001 44.08 7.85 51.54 8.21 <0.001 51.88 8.42 <0.001
Expressive Suppression (ERQ) 2.75 0.81 2.44 0.94 0.028 3.18 1.09 2.68 1.15 0.023 2.74 1.09 0.143
Recognition of Emotions (GERT)∗ 58.58 4.01 63.83 6.16 0.002 26.75 5.89 29.00 4.00 0.250 29.00 5.72 0.136

P values are for changes over time.

*The 83-item original version of the GERT was used for Study 1 and the 42-item short version (GERT-S) was used for Study 2.

AAQ-II, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire; ERQ, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; GERT, Geneva Emotion Recognition Recognition Test;

IRI, Interpersonal Reactivity Index; MAAS, Mindfulness Attention & Awareness Scale; PEC, Profile of Emotional Competence.