. 2018 Jan 19;9:1–7. doi: 10.2147/JBM.S147743

Table 1.

Plasma levels of cytokines, PDMP, and soluble factors

Biomarker	Controls (n=30)	Patients (n=103)
TNFα (pg/mL)	13.2±11.5	23.4±16.8^NS
HMGB1 (ng/mL)	3.1±0.9	9.9±1.2^p^<001
PDMP (U/mL)	8.2±1.5	27.9±4.6^p^<0.001
sVCAM-1 (ng/mL)	627±219	1,866±1,182^p^<0.001
PAI-1 (ng/mL)	9.3±2.5	36.8±7.9^p^<0.001
sEPCR (ng/mL)	84±25	180±68^p^<0.001

Notes: Data are shown as mean ± SD. p-value, patients versus controls.

Abbreviations: TNFα, tumor necrosis factor α; HMGB1, high mobility group box protein 1; PDMP, platelet-derived microparticles; sVCAM-1, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1; PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1; sEPCR, soluble endothelial protein C receptor; NS, not significant.