Table 1.
Features | NAEB | Classical Asthma | Cough Variant Asthma | Atopic Cough |
---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | It is associated with upper respiratory tract symptoms | Shortness of breath, cough, wheezing | Isolated cough | Isolated cough |
Atopy | Similar to the general population | Frequent | Frequent | Frequent |
Respiratory tract hyperresponsiveness | None | None | None | None |
Cough reflex hypersensitivity | Increased | Normal or increased | Normal or increased | increased |
Bronchodilator responsiveness | None | Yes | Yes | None |
Response to Corticosteroids | Yes | Yes* | Yes* | Yes* |
Sputum eosinophilia | Always | Usually | Usually | Usually |
Bronchial biopsy eosinophilia | Quite Frequent | Frequent | Frequent | Frequent |
Mast cells in airway smooth muscle bundles | None | Yes | Yes | Not known |
NAEB: non-astmatic eosinophilic bronchitis
In the presence of sputum eosinophilia