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. 2017 Aug 17;125(8):087010. doi: 10.1289/EHP935

Table 5.

Cumulative average LAN and breast cancer risk stratified by night shift work since 1989 in the Nurses’ Health Study II (n=109,672).

Exposure No shift work since 1989 Any shift work since 1989
Cases (n) Fully adjusted HR (95% CI)a Cases (n) Fully adjusted HR (95% CI)a
LAN quintile 1 (Median 4.3nW/cm2/sr) 386 Reference 185 Reference
LAN quintile 2 (Median 12.4nW/cm2/sr) 469 0.98 (0.86, 1.13) 246 1.18 (0.98, 1.43)
LAN quintile 3 (Median 22.9nW/cm2/sr) 472 0.96 (0.84, 1.10) 238 1.09 (0.90, 1.32)
LAN quintile 4 (Median 37.2nW/cm2/sr) 515 1.01 (0.88, 1.16) 261 1.19 (0.98, 1.44)
LAN quintile 5 (Median 64.0nW/cm2/sr) 511 1.04 (0.90, 1.20) 266 1.29 (1.06, 1.56)
Continuous LAN (per IQR increaseb)   1.03 (0.97, 1.09)   1.09 (1.01, 1.18)
p for interaction 0.10

Note: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; IQR, interquartile range; LAN, light at night; PM2.5, particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5μm.

See Figure S1 for a graphical representation of this table.

a

Hazard ratios are adjusted for benign breast disease history, family history of breast cancer, age at menarche, parity and age at first birth, height, white race, BMI, BMI at age 18, oral contraceptive use, mammography screening, menopausal status, smoking status, alternative healthy eating index, physical activity, marital status, living alone, personal income, region, PM2.5, census-tract median home value, income, and population density.

b

An IQR increase in cumulative average LAN is 31.6nW/cm2/sr.