Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics overall and by nativity/years in the US, HCHS/SOL

	Overall (N=16,156)		Nativity/Years in the US
			Foreign born, < 10 years in the US (n=3,630)		Foreign born, ≥ 10 years in the US (n=8,964)		US born (n=2,713)
Characteristic	% or mean	SE	% or mean	SE	% or mean	SE	% or mean	SE
Age, mean (SE)	41.1	0.2	38.6	0.4	46.9	0.3	31.3	0.3
Female	52.6	0.5	54.8 *	1.0	53.9 *	0.9	49.0	1.8
Hispanic/Latino heritage
Central American	7.3	0.5	8.8 *	0.9	8.4 *	0.6	1.4	0.3
Cuban	21.1	1.7	40.0*	2.9	16.5 *	1.4	5.0	0.7
Dominican	9.8	0.7	8.3 *	0.9	12.3 *	0.9	4.2	0.7
Mexican	36.5	1.6	30.1 *	2.3	41.0	1.7	41.0	2.0
Puerto Rican	16.4	0.8	3.6 *	0.6	13.9 *	0.8	39.1	1.8
South American	5.1	0.3	7.2 *	0.7	5.3 *	0.4	0.9	0.1
More than one/other	3.9	0.3	2.0 *	0.3	2.6 *	0.4	8.4	1.0
< HS Education	33.5	0.7	28.7 *	1.1	37.6 *	0.9	21.9	1.3
< $20,000 Income	42.5	0.9	47.8 *	1.4	43.5 *	1.0	31.3	1.6
Spanish language Preference	76.4	0.9	98.2 *	0.3	81.1 *	1.0	25.1	1.4
Current smoker	20.9	0.6	18.6 *	1.0	19.0 *	0.8	28.1	1.4
Heavy drinker	5.8	0.3	4.4 *	0.4	5.8 *	0.4	7.9	0.9
Physical activity (total METS/week), mean (SE)	685.1	13.4	657.7	24.6	665.5	18.6	728.2	33.3
Energy, Kcal, mean (SE)	1892.4	10.3	1951.4	18.7	1844.7*	14.1	1968.0	22.1
AHEAI-20102, mean (SE)	47.8	0.2	47.2 *	0.3	48.7 *	0.2	46.4	0.3
Hypertension	25.1	0.5	24.9	0.9	24.9	0.6	24.7	1.5
Diabetes	16.7	0.4	13.1	0.8	18.1*	0.5	14.3	1.1
Chronic kidney disase	5.0	0.3	4.6*	0.5	4.8*	0.3	8.7	1.4
CESD1 score, mean (SE)	7.1	0.1	6.6*	0.1	6.9*	0.1	7.9	0.2

All estimates are age adjusted to the US 2010 census population aged 18–74 years

^*Indicates estimate is significantly different compared with US born as the referent group, p< 0.05

¹CESD: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale

²AHEI-2010: Alternative Heathy Eating Index 2010, range: 0–110