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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2017 Nov 27;54(2):157–163. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.09.004

Table 2.

Adjusted Prevalence Ratiosa for Non-Consumption of Tap Water

Characteristics Prevalence ratio (95% CL)
Sex
 Male ref
 Female 1.17 (1.07, 1.27)
Age group, years
 2–5 1.73 (1.54, 1.94)
 6–11 1.29 (1.13, 1.4)
 12–19 ref
Race/ethnicity
 Mexican American 3.31 (2.65, 4.14)
 Other Hispanic 2.81 (2.22, 3.55)
 Non-Hispanic white ref
 Non-Hispanic black 2.25 (1.75, 2.88)
 Other/Multiple 1.42 (1.06, 1.89)
Family income to poverty ratio
 <1 (below poverty threshold) 1.95 (1.42, 2.69)
 1 to <2.5 (near poverty) 1.73 (1.24, 2.40)
 2.5 to <5 1.37 (0.99, 1.90)
 5 (500% above threshold) ref
 Income not reported 2.06 (1.45, 2.92)
Intercept 0.04 (0.03, 0.05)
a

Values are for children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years, 2005–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, n=15.

CL, confidence limits