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. 2017 Nov 13;26(1):25–32. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2017.11.003

Table 4.

The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of different extracts of Liagora hawaiiana.

Extract Testorganism Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (mg/ml)
Total (Ethanol) Lipoidal matter Chloroform n-Butanol Aqueous Powder Standard antibiotic
Bacteria
Gram-negative
Gentamycin
Escherichia coli ND 0.625 0.625 5.000 0.625 ND 03.90
Klebsiella pneumoniae ND 0.312 1.250 5.000 5.000 ND 00.49
Proteous vulgaris ND 10.00 2.500 0.625 10.00 ND 01.95
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ND 10.00 5.000 ND ND ND 01.95
Salmonella typhimrium ND 1.250 5.000 10.00 ND ND 01.95
Gram-positive
Bacillus substilis ND 5.000 2.500 ND ND ND 01.95
Staphylococcus aureus ND 2.500 1.250 ND ND ND 01.95
Staphylococcus epidermidis ND 10.00 10.00 ND ND ND 00.98
Streptococcus mutans ND 1.250 0.312 ND ND ND 01.95
Streptococcus pyogenes ND 2.500 1.250 ND ND ND 00.98



Fungi Ketocona-zole
Aspergillus fumigatus ND ND 5.000 ND ND ND 00.49
Aspergillus niger ND ND 10.00 ND ND ND 03.90
Candida albicans ND 0.625 0.625 10.00 5.000 10.00 01.95
Candida trobicalis ND 0.312 0.078 5.000 2.500 5.000 00.98
Cryptococcus neoformans ND 0.156 0.312 1.250 0.625 5.000 01.95
Geotricum candidum ND 0.625 0.625 10.00 5.000 10.00 03.90
Penicillium expansum ND ND 1.250 ND ND ND 01.95
Syncephalastrum racemosum ND ND 5.000 ND ND ND 00.98

ND, not determined. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM of 3 determinants.