Skip to main content
. 2017 Nov 17;22(2):1148–1166. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13368

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Schematic of the preventative effects of Sal on neuronal apoptosis. After LPS stimulation, resting microglia underwent M1 polarization and released pro‐inflammatory mediators to induce neuronal apoptosis. Sal enhanced the M2/M1 cell ratio by activating autophagic flux and the AMPK/mTOR pathway.