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. 2017 Oct 16;68(1):3–14. doi: 10.1007/s13224-017-1051-y

Progress of spontaneous labor at term

Parameter Median 5th percentile
Nullipara
Total duration 10.1 h 25.8 h
First stage 9.7 h 24.7 h
Second stage 33 min 117.5 min
Third stage 5 min 30 min
Latent phase 6.4 h 20.6 h
Maximum dilatation rate 3 cm/h 1.2 cm/h
Descent rate 3.3 cm/h 1 cm/h
Multipara
Total duration 6.2 h 19.5 h
First stage 8 h 18.8 h
Second stage 8.5 min 46.5 min
Third stage 5 min 30 min
Latent phase 4.8 h 13.6 h
Maximum dilatation rate 5.7 cm/h 1.5 cm/h
Descent rate 6.6 cm/h 2.1 cm/h