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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Surv Stat Methodol. 2017 Aug 17;2017:smx018. doi: 10.1093/jssam/smx018

Table 5.

Comparison of estimated and actual design effects by estimator pair and sampling method

Point Estimator (sampling method) Within a factor of 1.5 of the actual DEa Within a factor of 2 of the actual DEb Within a factor of 3 of the actual DEc
Percent Percent of those within factor that are too low Percent Percent of those within factor that are too low Percent Percent of those within factor that are too low
SH/Sal-BS (without replacement) 78.1 45.8 83.7 46.2 88.3 47.0
VH/Sal-BS (without replacement) 83.5 46.6 91.8 47.3 97.5 48.0
SS/SS-BS (without replacement) 92.9 51.3 98.6 51.0 99.8 51.0
VH/Sal-BS (with replacement)* 56.9 79.4 79.9 82.8 93.5 84.5
a

Between 66% and 150% of the actual DE

b

Between 50% and 200% of the actual DE

c

Between 33% and 300% of the actual DE

*

Point estimator and sampling method used in Goel and Salganik 2010