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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2008 Mar;44(2):395–406. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.395

Table 5.

Effects of Heavy Adolescent Marijuana Use on Middle Adulthood Outcomes After Constrained Full Matching

Outcome Male participants Female participants


Marginal effect 95% CI p Marginal effect 95% CI p
Educational attainment −0.446 −0.763, −0.129 .006 −0.589 −0.941, −0.238 .001
Being currently employed 0.097 −0.025, 0.219 .120 −0.059 −0.205, 0.087 .431
Unemployment bout in past 10 years −0.050 −0.190, 0.090 .483 0.204 0.058, 0.350 .006
Household income −0.293 −1.571, 0.985 .653 −1.929 −3.348, −0.509 .008
Poverty status −0.020 −0.138, 0.098 .741 0.220 0.053, 0.387 .010
Marijuana use in past 10 years 0.122 −0.014, 0.259 .080 0.317 0.158, 0.476 ≤.001
Cocaine use in past 10 years 0.238 0.115, 0.361 <.001 0.128 −0.003, 0.259 .055
Heroin use in past 10 years 0.073 0.004, 0.141 .039a 0.017 −0.023, 0.057 .395
Drug abuse 0.125 0.020, 0.229 .020 0.091 −0.010, 0.193 .078

Note. All analyses match on and adjust for all matching variables. CI = confidence interval.

a

Teacher rating of shyness was dropped from the predictors because it perfectly predicted heroin use for female participants (i.e., no heroin users were rated as shy).