Table 2.
Disease-associated predictive factors for development of pouchitis
Pre-surgical | Surgical | Post-surgical |
---|---|---|
Pre-operative steroid use27, 42 | Hand sewn anastomosis43 | Positive fecal lactoferrin36 |
Primary sclerosing cholangitis40, 44 | Anastomosis placed <0.5cm from pectinate line43 | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use32, 45 |
Pulmonary comorbidity29 | S-pouch construction29 | Iron deficiency anemia46 |
Extraintestinal manifestations23, 26–32 | Thrombocytosis27 | |
Backwash ileitis40, 47 | Longer duration of follow-up/time since pouch construction27, 38, 40 | |
Pancolitis/extensive disease29, 30, 38, 39 | Ulcerative gastroduodenal lesions48 | |
UC Disease severity49 | Non-daily proton pump inhibitor (PPI)/H2 antagonist use50 | |
Steroid dependency49 | ||
First-degree relative with IBD31 | ||
Chronic active inflammation of the appendix39 | ||
Presence of a concomitant autoimmune disorder33 |