Table 1.
Physical Characteristics | Moisture content (% db) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.93 | 10.81 | 14.75 | 18.65 | 23.05 | |
ρb, kg m−3 | 453.33 (± 1.95) |
416.33 (± 0.58) |
409.33 (± 2.31) |
401.33 (± 1.53) |
398.00 (± 2.00) |
ρt, kg m−3 | 1266.93 (± 1.27) |
1291.33 (± 4.76) |
1314.70 (± 2.52) |
1348.20 (± 6.68) |
1359.60 (± 6.65) |
ε, % | 64.22 (± 0.19) |
67.76 (± 0.09) |
68.86 (± 0.18) |
70.23 (± 0.21) |
70.73 (± 0.29) |
L | 37.01 (± 0.02) |
34.62 (± 0.01) |
31.81 (± 0.02) |
29.56 (± 0.01) |
28.80 (± 0.01) |
a | 34.12 (± 0.01) |
34.39 (± 0.01) |
33.94 (± 0.04) |
32.15 (± 0.05) |
30.24 (± 0.01) |
b | 36.47 (± 0.07) |
36.32 (± 0.03) |
34.67 (± 0.29) |
30.59 (± 0.02) |
26.29 (± 0.03) |
C | 49.94 (± 0.05) |
50.02 (± 0.03) |
48.52 (± 0.21) |
44.38 (± 0.03) |
40.07 (± 0.01) |
h° | 46.90 (± 0.06) |
46.56 (± 0.02) |
45.61 (± 0.24) |
43.58 (± 0.05) |
41.01 (± 0.04) |
ΔE | 0.05 (± 0.03) |
2.41 (± 0.01) |
5.51 (± 0.09) |
9.69 (± 0.02) |
13.64 (± 0.02) |
HG | 5.49 (± 0.06) |
5.69 (± 0.04) |
5.85 (± 0.03) |
6.01 (± 0.00) |
6.19 (± 0.00) |
DC | 6.86 (± 0.05) |
8.21 (± 0.01) |
11.85 (± 0.06) |
14.46 (± 0.06) |
15.34 (± 0.04) |
EC (ASTA) | 107.03 (± 1.62) |
83.10 (± 2.22) |
80.56 (± 0.05) |
75.17 (± 0.38) |
70.96 (± 0.48) |
R/Y ratio | 1.0105 (± 0.0007) |
1.0037 (± 0.0019) |
1.0013 (± 0.0014) |
1.0018 (± 0.0005) |
1.0076 (± 0.0089) |
BI | 0.1633 (± 0.0038) |
0.1492 (± 0.0016) |
0.1473 (± 0.0015) |
0.1461 (± 0.0019) |
0.1444 (± 0.0006) |
pH | 5.02 (± 0.01) |
5.04 (± 0.01) |
5.06 (± 0.01) |
5.08 (± 0.01) |
5.09 (± 0.01) |
AA | 0.43 (± 0.02) |
0.43 (± 0.02) |
0.43 (± 0.02) |
0.43 (± 0.02) |
0.44 (± 0.02) |
aw | 0.4199 (± 0.007) |
0.5948 (± 0.002) |
0.6873 (± 0.002) |
0.7530 (± 0.002) |
0.7832 (± 0.004) |
Data in parentheses represent standard deviation