Table 8.

Changes in emotion levels by cognitive restructuring items. The statistical test was done with within-situation paired t test.

Item and emotion		Before, mean (SDa)	After, mean (SD)	Change, mean (SD)	P value
Fact glasses
	Sad or depressed (n=68)	3.5 (1.3)	2.4 (1.3)	−1.5 (1.3)	<.001
	Anxious or worried (n=61)	3.7 (1.1)	2.2 (1.4)	−1.5 (1.2)	<.001
	Angry (n=44)	3.8 (1.2)	2.3 (1.3)	−1.1 (1.3)	<.001
% Calculator
	Sad or depressed (n=48)	3.5 (1.3)	2.2 (1.2)	−1.3 (1.3)	<.001
	Anxious or worried (n=49)	3.7 (1.1)	2.1 (1.4)	−1.6 (1.2)	<.001
	Angry (n=33)	3.8 (1.3)	2.2 (1.1)	−1.5 (1.3)	<.001
Friend’s call
	Sad or depressed (n=50)	3.6 (1.3)	2.1 (1.2)	−1.5 (1.3)	<.001
	Anxious or worried (n=46)	3.7 (1.2)	2.1 (1.2)	−1.7 (1.3)	<.001
	Angry (n=30)	3.4 (1.3)	2.0 (1.1)	−1.4 (1.3)	<.001
What-now microphone
	Sad or depressed (n=41)	3.4 (1.3)	2.0 (1.2)	−1.4 (1.3)	<.001
	Anxious or worried (n=45)	3.9 (1.1)	2.1 (1.2)	−1.8 (1.2)	<.001
	Angry (n=30)	3.6 (1.3)	2.4 (1.2)	−1.2 (1.3)	<.001

^aSD: standard deviation.