KRas4a has more RAF1 interaction than KRas4b
in cells. (a) Detection
of interactions between endogenous RAF1 and FLAG-tagged WT and G12D
mutants of HRas, NRas, KRas4a, and KRas4b in HEK293T cells. (b) FLAG-tagged
KRas4a/b G12D and endogenous Ras expression levels in NIH 3T3 cells.
FLAG-tagged KRas4a/b had higher molecular weight than endogenous Ras
and ran higher on the gel. (c) Immunoprecipitation of FLAG-tagged
KRas4a G12D pulled out more endogenous RAF1, but not ARAF and BRAF,
than FLAG-tagged HRas G12D and KRas4b G12D did in NIH 3T3 cells. (d)
Immunoprecipitation of FLAG-tagged HRas(1–164)-KRas4a(165–189)
pulled out more endogenous RAF1 than FLAG-tagged HRas(1–164)-KRas4b(165–188)
did in HEK293T cells. (e) p-ERK (Thr202, Tyr204) and ERK levels in
NIH 3T3 cells expressing pCDH vector, FLAG-tagged HRas G12D, KRas4a
G12D, or KRas4b G12D. (f) FLAG-tagged HRas G12D, KRas4a G12D, and
KRas4b G12D increased the phosphorylation levels of several key proteins
(p-Akt Thr308, p-Akt Ser473, p-S6K Thr389, and p-4E-BP1 Thr37,46)
in the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway to similar extents in NIH 3T3 cells.
(g) Normal 2D cell proliferation of NIH 3T3 cells expressing pCDH
vector, FLAG-tagged HRas G12D, KRas4a G12D, or KRas4b G12D. Statistical
evaluation was examined using an unpaired two-tailed Student t test. Error bars represent SD in three biological replicates.
(h) Anchorage-independent soft agar assay showing that KRas4a G12D
expressing NIH 3T3 cells had higher colony number than HRas G12D or
KRas4b G12D expressing NIH 3T3 cells. Statistical evaluation was examined
using an unpaired two-tailed Student t test. Error
bars represent SD in three biological replicates. ***P < 0.001. (i) Knocking down RAF1 by two different shRNAs dramatically
decreased KRas4a G12D and KRas4b G12D induced colony formation in
soft agar assay. Top figure shows the Western blot of endogenous RAF1
in empty vector, KRas4a G12D, or KRas4b G12D expressing NIH 3T3 cells
and the quantification of bands on the Western blot membrane. Statistical
evaluation was examined using an unpaired two-tailed Student t test. Error bars represent SD in three biological replicates.
***P < 0.001. (j) Scheme showing that in NIH 3T3
cells, increased KRas4a-RAF1 interaction may contribute to increased
anchorage-independent cell growth.