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. 2018 Jan 26;13(1):e0191919. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191919

Table 3. Two-tailed T-test statistical analysis of elastic modulus and long term shear modulus of TMPs and ex vivo tissue specimen (α = 0.05).

The Small Depth corresponds to the lower indentation depth measurement of each tissue, while the Long Depth corresponds to the higher. Porcine gallbladder was only indented at one depth due to its small thickness.

Subject Type Depth P-Value (α = 0.05)
Elastic Modulus Long Term Shear Modulus
14% vs. 17% PVA 600 μm 0.00002 0.00005
800 μm 0.00001 0.00343
17% vs. 20% PVA 600 μm 0.00013 0.00091
800 μm 0.00002 0.00040
14% vs. 20% PVA 600 μm 0.00013 0.00188
800 μm 0.00002 0.00044
2% vs. 2.5% Agar 600 μm 0.01038 0.01720
800 μm 0.00553 0.00145
2.5% vs. 3% Agar 600 μm 0.00017 0.03186
800 μm 0.00001 0.00582
2% vs. 3% Agar 600 μm 0.00001 0.00318
800 μm 0.00001 0.00082
10% vs. 15% Gelatin 600 μm 0.00017 0.00043
800 μm 0.00008 0.00011
15% vs. 20% Gelatin 600 μm 0.00826 0.02962
800 μm 0.00037 0.00560
10% vs. 20% Gelatin 600 μm 0.00011 0.00035
800 μm 0.00001 0.00005
Rat Liver vs. Porcine Liver Small 0.10364 0.27704
Long 0.57440 0.53586
Rat Liver vs. Poricne Gallbladder Small 0.04657 0.54677
Porcine Liver vs. Porcine Gallbladder Small 0.02604 0.29875