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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 26.
Published in final edited form as: Lung. 2016 Jul 12;194(5):755–762. doi: 10.1007/s00408-016-9920-1

Table 1.

Factors associated with presence of an alcohol use disorder (AUD) at hospital admission in HIV positive patients presenting with pneumonia

Overall cohort (n = 196) AUD (n = 48, 24 %) No AUD (n = 148, 76 %) p value*
Male sex, % 71 85 67 0.008
Age (years), mean (SD**) 44 (9) 47 (7) 44 (9) 0.005
Raceb, %
  Black 87 83 89
  White 12 11 11 0.98
  No answer 2 6 0
History of incarceration, % 71 73 70 0.73
History of homelessness, % 51 52 50 0.80
Man who has sex with men, % 26 26 25 0.94
No annual income, % 50 44 53 0.28
Median annual income [IQRa] $8400 [$7200–10,800] $9300 [$7500–12,000] $8400 [$7200–9600] 0.14
Current smoker, % 48 54 45 0.02
Highly active antiretroviral use, % 30 29 30 0.87
Any prehospital infectious prophylaxis use, % 28 36 25 0.14
Median CD4 count [IQR] 61 [16–140] 67 [17–127] 63 [16–149] 0.84

Bold values indicate statistically significant differences

*

Comparison of alcohol use disorder (AUD) to no alcohol use disorder (AUD)

**

SD standard deviation

a

IQR interquartile range

b

Reported values may not add to 100 due to rounding