Table 3.

Fifty ethnic groups of the Indian Subcontinent (n = 2,504) represented in 14 Y-Chromosome Haplogroups, with their markers and date scale.

Markers		M130	M96	M89	M201	M69	M170	M304	M9	M11	M175	M48	M242	M207	M184
Date scale, kya		~50	~30–40	~45	~10–23	~30	~25	~15	~40	~25–30	~35	~35	~15–20	~4–27	~25
Ethnic groups	n	C	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	O	P	Q	R	T	Data sources (8)
Bangladesh, Bangladeshi	22					√		√			√			√		Genographic, 2016
Bangladesh, Bengali	49	√			√	√		√		√	√		√	√		Genographic, 2016
India, Agharia	10					√		√						√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Ambalakarar	29			√	√	√		√		√				√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Assamese	6					√					√		√	√		Genographic, 2016
India, Bhargavas	96	√		√		√		√	√		√	√		√		Zhao et al., 2008
India, Brahmin	152	√	√	√	√	√		√	√	√	√	√		√		Sengupta et al., 2006; Zhao et al., 2008; Nair et al., 2011
India, Chamar	18	√				√								√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Chaturvedis	88	√		√		√		√	√	√	√	√		√		Zhao et al., 2008
India, Ezhava	113		√		√	√	√	√		√			√	√	√	Nair et al., 2011; Genographic, 2016
India, Gujarati	116	√		√		√		√		√			√	√		Genographic, 2016
India, Halba	20			√		√					√			√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Ho	30					√					√					Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Irula	30	√		√		√		√		√				√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Iyengar	43	√			√	√		√		√			√	√		Sengupta et al., 2006; Genographic, 2016
India, Iyer	51	√			√	√		√		√			√	√		Sengupta et al., 2006; Genographic, 2016
India, Jamatia	30					√					√			√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Jat Haryana	108				√	√	√	√		√			√	√	√	Nagy et al., 2007; Genographic, 2016
India, Jat Sikh	98		√		√	√	√	√		√			√	√		Nagy et al., 2007; Genographic, 2016
India, Kamar	30			√		√				√	√					Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Kashmiri	21					√		√		√				√		Genographic, 2016
India, Koknasth Brahmin	25					√		√		√				√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Konda Reddy	30			√		√					√			√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Konkane	53	√		√	√	√		√		√			√	√	√	Genographic, 2016
India, Kota	15			√		√								√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Koya Dora	27			√		√		√			√					Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Kurumba	19			√		√				√				√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Lingayat	101	√		√	√	√		√		√				√		Chennakrishnaiah et al., 2013
India, Lodha	20	√				√		√						√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Malani	30					√		√		√				√		Giroti and Talwar, 2010
India, Malayali	97	√		√	√	√	√	√		√			√	√	√	Genographic, 2016
India, Maratha	88	√		√	√	√		√		√			√	√		Sengupta et al., 2006; Genographic, 2016
India, Mizo	27					√					√					Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Muria	20			√		√					√					Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Nair	48	√	√		√	√	√	√		√			√	√	√	Nair et al., 2011; Genographic, 2016
India, Pallan	29	√		√		√		√		√				√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Rajput	47	√		√		√		√		√	√			√		Genographic, 2016
India, Tripuri	20										√			√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Vanniyar	25	√		√		√		√		√				√		Sengupta et al., 2006
India, Vellalar	32		√			√	√	√		√				√		Sengupta et al., 2006; Nair et al., 2011
India, Vokkaliga	102	√		√	√	√		√		√	√			√		Chennakrishnaiah et al., 2013
Pakistan, Balochi	29		√			√		√		√				√		Sengupta et al., 2006; Genographic, 2016
Pakistan, Brahui	25	√			√	√		√		√	√			√		Sengupta et al., 2006
Pakistan, Burusho	20	√			√	√		√	√	√	√			√		Sengupta et al., 2006
Pakistan, Hazara	27	√					√	√			√		√	√		Sengupta et al., 2006
Pakistan, Kalash	20				√	√		√		√				√		Sengupta et al., 2006
Pakistan, Makrani	20		√					√		√			√	√		Sengupta et al., 2006
Pakistan, Pashtun	20					√		√		√			√	√		Genographic, 2016
Pakistan, Pathan	288	√			√	√		√	√	√	√		√	√	√	Sengupta et al., 2006; Lee et al., 2014
Pakistan, Sindhi	40		√		√	√		√		√			√	√		Sengupta et al., 2006; Genographic, 2016
Total	2,504	76	14	71	84	403	15	279	37	281	175	11	65	963	30
Percent (%)	100	3.0	0.6	2.8	3.4	16.1	0.6	11.1	1.5	11.2	7.0	0.4	2.6	38.5	1.2

Sources for markers and date scale: (Smolenyak and Turner, 2004; Wells, 2007; Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree, markers, and descriptions at ISOGG, http://isogg.org/tree/index.html). kya = 1000 years ago.